Introduction
When looking for installation instructions of Ansible under RHEL, I have always have found two ways:
- With epel-release (Which I don't like just because I want to keep my system clean).
- From source code (Which I don't like either for the same reason).
Packages Installation
For me, the right approach for the installation is installing from the Official Red Hat Repository and following the instructions below:
Select the server-extras-beta repository (Here we will find the ansible packages)
subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-extras-beta-rpms
Install some extra packages we will need later (in order to install some python packages and have Kerberos auth for Windows):
yum -y install gcc python-devel krb5-devel krb5-workstationAnd go for Ansible installation:
yum install -y ansible
And now, the non-standard part. We will use pip in for the Kerberos Authentication support.
easy_install pippip install https://github.com/diyan/pywinrm/archive/master.zip#egg=pywinrmpip install kerberospip install requests_Kerberos
Ansible Configuration
Edit the Ansible hosts file adding the Windows Servers and the Kerberos Authentication:
/etc/ansible/hosts
[windows]
server.domain.com
appserver.domain.com
[windows:vars]
ansible_ssh_user=user@DOMAIN.COM
ansible_ssh_pass=SecretPassword
ansible_ssh_port=5986
ansible_connection=winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
Edit the Kerberos Configuration file and add your domain configuration
/etc/krb5.conf
# Configuration snippets may be placed in this directory as well
includedir /etc/krb5.conf.d/
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log
[libdefaults]
dns_lookup_realm = false
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
rdns = false
default_realm = DOMAIN.COM
default_ccache_name = KEYRING:persistent:%{uid}
default_tgs_enctypes = arcfour-hmac-md5 des-cbc-crc des-cbc-md5
default_tkt_enctypes = arcfour-hmac-md5 des-cbc-crc des-cbc-md5
[realms]
DOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = server.domain.com
admin_server = server.domain.com
}
[domain_realm]
.domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
domain.com = DOMAIN.COMWindows Configuration
Under the Windows Servers (Mine are 2012R2), we will download and run the following script as follows:
ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1
powershell.exe -File ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -ForceNewSSLCertServer Test
In order to test our installation, we will ping our server with the command:
ansible server.domain.com -m win_ping
If everything goes right, we will have the following result:
server.domain.com | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}Playbook for Windows Update
We just want to know if the server has updates available. The following playbook will do the job:
--- # windows-updates.yml - hosts: windows serial: 1 remote_user: user@DOMAIN.COM tasks: # Check of there are missing updates - block: - name: Check for missing updates. win_updates: state=searched register: update_count - name: List missing updates debug: var=update_count
Running the playbook
We will be able to run the playbook for a single server with the command:
ansible-playbook -l appserver.domain.com windows-updates.yml
We will have two possible results:
-
If there are updates available
PLAY [windows] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [appserver.domain.com] TASK [Check for missing updates.] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [appserver.domain.com] TASK [List missing updates] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [appserver.domain.com] => { "changed": false, "update_count": { "changed": true, "failed_update_count": 0, "found_update_count": 3, "installed_update_count": 3, "reboot_required": true, "updates": { "38c0bc96-f072-4bfc-9f5a-c704b1b0b30c": { "id": "38c0bc96-f072-4bfc-9f5a-c704b1b0b30c", "installed": true, "kb": [ "890830" ], "title": "Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool for Windows 8, 8.1, 10 and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016 x64 Edition - May 2017 (KB890830)" }, "5ee9120d-5bfe-4093-8ad6-9e83a6b0f02b": { "id": "5ee9120d-5bfe-4093-8ad6-9e83a6b0f02b", "installed": true, "kb": [ "4019114" ], "title": "May, 2017 Security and Quality Rollup for .NET Framework 3.5, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2 on Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB4019114)" }, "d2281849-7314-4da5-bed1-9e8e4d74b4ed": { "id": "d2281849-7314-4da5-bed1-9e8e4d74b4ed", "installed": true, "kb": [ "4019215" ], "title": "2017-05 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB4019215)" } } } } PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** appserver.domain.com : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 -
If the System is Up to Date
server.domain.com | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "found_update_count": 0, "installed_update_count": 0, "reboot_required": true, "updates": {} }