Article

Deploy Red Hat’s single sign-on technology 7.4 with Red Hat OpenShift

March 25, 2021
Containers DevOps Linux Kubernetes
Olivier Rivat
Principal Engineer
Integrate Red Hat’s single sign-on technology 7.4 with Red Hat OpenShift

In this article, you will learn how to deploy Red Hat’s single sign-on technology 7.4 with Red Hat OpenShift 4. For this integration, we'll use the PostgreSQL database. PostgreSQL requires a persistent storage database provided by an external Network File System (NFS) server partition.

The PostgreSQL persistent storage database is not a hard requirement, but the advantage of using persistent storage for the PostgreSQL pod is that the data is preserved across (single sign-on or PostgreSQL) pod restarts. 

Prerequisites

To follow the instructions in this article, you will need the following components in your development environment:

  • An OpenShift 4 or higher cluster with leader and follower nodes.
  • Red Hat’s single sign-on template.
  • Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.

Note: For the purposes of this article, I will refer to leader and follower nodes, although the code output uses the terminology of master and worker nodes.

The OpenShift storage configuration described in this article is Persistent storage using NFS, as it corresponds to the OpenShift storage configuration used in our lab to test this setup.

OpenShift also provides many other persistent storage configuration or block storage services. However, such considerations go beyond the scope of this article.

Create persistent storage for an OpenShift 4.5 cluster

In this section, we'll describe the different steps to set up persistent storage on OpenShift 4.5 with an NFS server.

Set up the external NFS server

NFS allows remote hosts to mount file systems over a network and interact with them as though they are mounted locally. This lets system administrators consolidate resources on centralized servers on the network. For an introduction to NFS concepts and fundamentals, see the introduction to NFS in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 documentation.

Map OpenShift persistent storage to NFS

To access an NFS partition from an OpenShift cluster's follower (worker) nodes, you must manually map persistent storage to the NFS partition. In this section, you will do the following:

  • Get a list of nodes.
  • Access a follower node:
    • Ping the NFS server.
    • Mount the exported NFS server partition.
    • Verify that the file is present on the NFS server.

Get a list of nodes

To get a list of the nodes, enter:

$ oc get nodes

The list of requested nodes displays as follows:

NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master-0.example.com Ready master 81m v1.18.3+2cf11e2
worker-0.example.com Ready worker 72m v1.18.3+2cf11e2
worker-1.example.com Ready worker 72m v1.18.3+2cf11e2

Access the follower node

To access the follower node, use the oc debug node command and type chroot /root, as shown here:

$ oc debug node/worker-0.example.com

Starting pod/worker-example.com-debug ...

Run chroot /host before issuing further commands:

sh-4.2# chroot /host
Ping the NFS server

Next, ping the NFS server from the follower node in debug mode:

sh-4.2#ping node-0.nfserver1.example.com
Mount the NFS partition

Now, mount the NFS partition from the follower node (still in debug mode):

sh-4.2#mount node-0.nfserver1.example.com:/persistent_volume1 /mnt
Verify that the file is present on the NFS server

Create a dummy file from the follower node in debug mode:

sh-4.2#touch /mnt/test.txt

Verify that the file is present on the NFS server:

$ cd /persistent_volume1

$ ls -al
total 0
drwxrwxrwx. 2  root root  22 Sep 23 09:31 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 19 root root 276 Sep 23 08:37 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 Sep 23 09:31 test.txt

Note: You must issue the same command sequence for every follower node in the cluster.

Persistent volume storage

The previous section showed how to define and mount an NFS partition. Now, you'll use the NFS partition to define and map an OpenShift persistent volume. The steps are as follows:

  • Make the persistent volume writable on the NFS server.
  • Map the persistent volume to the NFS partition.
  • Create the persistent volume.

Make the persistent volume writable

Make the persistent volume writable on the NFS server:

$ chmod 777 /persistent_volume1

Map the persistent volume to the NFS partition

Define a storage class and specify the default storage class. For example, the following YAML defines the StorageClass of slow:

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: slow
provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
reclaimPolicy: Delete

Next, make the storage class the default class:

$ oc create -f slow_sc.yaml 
$ oc patch storageclass slow -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"}}}'

Note: The StorageClass is common to all namespaces.

Create the persistent volume

You can create a persistent volume either from the OpenShift admin console or from a YAML file, as follows:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: example
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: slow
  nfs:
    path: /persistent_volume2
    server: node-0.nfserver1.example.com

$ oc create -f pv.yaml
persistentvolume/example created

$ oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
example 5Gi RWO Retain Available slow 5s

Deploy SSO on the OpenShift cluster

Next, you'll deploy Red Hat’s single sign-on technology on the OpenShift cluster. The steps are as follows:

  • Create a new project.
  • Download the sso-74 templates.
  • Customize the sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent template.

Create a new project

Create a new project using the oc new-project command:

$ oc new-project sso-74

Import the OpenShift image for Red Hat’s single sign-on technology 7.4:

$ oc -n openshift import-image rh-sso-7/sso74-openshift-rhel8:7.4 --from=registry.redhat.io/rh-sso-7/sso74-openshift-rhel8:7.4 --confirm

Note: If you need to delete and re-create the SSO project, first delete the secrets, which are project-specific.

Note: The command (oc -n openshift) needs to be run under a privileged cluster user (cluster administrator) or under a user with write access into the OpenShift namespace; otherwise, it won’t work.

Download the sso-74 templates

Here is the list of available templates:

$ oc get templates -n openshift -o name | grep -o 'sso74.\+'

sso74-https
sso74-ocp4-x509-https
sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent
sso74-postgresql
sso74-postgresql-persistent

Customize the sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent template

Next, you'll customize the sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent template to allow a TLS connection to the persistent PostgreSQL database:

$ oc process sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent -n openshift SSO_ADMIN_USERNAME=admin SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=password -o yaml > my_sso74-x509-postgresql-persistent.yaml

Control manually set pod replica scheduling

To set the pod replica scheduling, change the setting of the replicas field in the definition of both the sso and
 sso-postgresql deployment configs. Within the updated template file, my_sso74-x509-postgresql-persistent.yaml, set both replicas for sso and sso-postgresql to zero (0).

Setting the replicas to zero (0) within each deployment config lets you manually control the initial pod rollout. If that's not enough, you can also increase the initialDelaySeconds value for the liveness and readiness probes. Here is the updated deployment config of sso:

kind: DeploymentConfig
  metadata:
    labels:
      application: sso
      rhsso: 7.4.2.GA
      template: sso74-x509-postgresql-persistent
    name: sso
  spec:
    replicas: 0
    selector:
      deploymentConfig: sso

Here is the updated config for sso-postgresql:

metadata:
    labels:
      application: sso
      rhsso: 7.4.2.GA
      template: sso74-x509-postgresql-persistent
    name: sso-postgresql
  spec:
    replicas: 0
    selector:my_sso74-ocp4-x509-postgresql-persistent.yaml
      deploymentConfig: sso-postgresql

Process the YAML template

Use the oc create command to process the YAML template:

$ oc create -f my_sso74-x509-postgresql-persistent.yaml

service/sso created
service/sso-postgresql created
service/sso-ping created
route.route.openshift.io/sso created
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/sso created
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/sso-postgresql created
persistentvolumeclaim/sso-postgresql-claim created

Upscale the sso-postgresql pod

Use the oc scale command to upscale the sso-postgresql pod:

$ oc scale --replicas=1 dc/sso-postgresql

Note: Wait until the PostgreSQL pod has reached a ready state of 1/1. This might take a couple of minutes.

$ oc get pods
NAME                      READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
sso-1-deploy              0/1     Completed   0          10m
sso-postgresql-1-deploy   0/1     Completed   0          10m
sso-postgresql-1-fzgf7    1/1     Running     0          3m46s

When the sso-postgresql pod starts correctly, it provides a log output similar to the following one:

pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/data/userdata -l logfile start waiting for server to start....2020-09-25 15:13:01.579 UTC [37] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2020-09-25 15:13:01.588 UTC [37] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2020-09-25 15:13:01.631 UTC [37] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process
2020-09-25 15:13:01.631 UTC [37] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "log".
done server started
/var/run/postgresql:5432 - accepting connections
=> sourcing /usr/share/container-scripts/postgresql/start/set_passwords.sh ...
ALTER ROLE
waiting for server to shut down.... done
server stopped
Starting server...
2020-09-25 15:13:06.147 UTC [1] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2020-09-25 15:13:06.147 UTC [1] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
2020-09-25 15:13:06.157 UTC [1] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2020-09-25 15:13:06.164 UTC [1] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2020-09-25 15:13:06.206 UTC [1] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process
2020-09-25 15:13:06.206 UTC [1] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "log".

Upscale the sso pod

Use the oc scale command to upscale the sso pod as follows:

$ oc scale --replicas=1 dc/sso
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/sso

Next, use the oc get pods command and get the SSO pod fully up and running. It reaches a ready state of 1/1 as shown:

$oc get pods
NAME                      READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
sso-1-d45k2               1/1     Running     0          52m
sso-1-deploy              0/1     Completed   0          63m
sso-postgresql-1-deploy   0/1     Completed   0          63m
sso-postgresql-1-fzgf7    1/1     Running     0          57m

Testing

The testing oc status command includes:

$ oc status
In project sso-74 on server https://api.example.com:6443
svc/sso-ping (headless):8888
https://sso-sso-74.apps.example.com (reencrypt) (svc/sso)
  dc/sso deploys openshift/sso74-openshift-rhel8:7.4
    deployment #1 deployed about an hour ago - 1 pod

svc/sso-postgresql - 172.30.113.48:5432
  dc/sso-postgresql deploys openshift/postgresql:10
    deployment #1 deployed about an hour ago - 1 pod

Visit the URL https://sso-sso-74.apps.example.com to access the administrator console of the Red Hat single sign-on technology 7.4, running on OpenShift 4.5. Provide the single sign-on administrator username and password when prompted.

Conclusion

This article highlighted the basic steps to be executed when deploying Red Hat's single sign-on technology 7.4 on OpenShift. Deploying single sign-on on OpenShift makes OpenShift's SSO features available out of the box. As one example, it is very easy to increase your workload capacity by adding new single sign-on pods to your OpenShift deployment during horizontal scaling.

Last updated: January 25, 2022

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